What is Ashura and Its Importance?

Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic year. It is one of the most significant and sacred months for Muslims. The sanctity of Muharram is such that, even in pre-Islamic Arabia, all infighting and violence would cease during this month. It remained a sacred month for various historical and religious reasons after the advent of Islam. The Quran tells us:

“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them. And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allah is with the righteous [who fear Him].”  (Surat At-Tawbah, 9:36)

While the entire month of Muharram is observed with reverence, the 10th day, known as Ashura, holds a particularly special place in the Islamic calendar. Many people often ask, “What is Ashura?” seeking to understand its meaning and significance. In this article, we will discuss the importance of Ashura and practices that can earn you immense spiritual rewards. We will also learn about the date for Ashura 2025 and when Ashura fasting is recommended. 

Donate on Ashura to maximize spiritual rewards.

Significance of Ashura according to the Hadith:

Many Muslims observe Ashura through voluntary fasting. Fasting on Ashura was required before the obligatory fasting of Ramadan. However, Ashura fasting remains a widespread practice, as it offers many spiritual rewards.  According to a Hadith:

“’A’isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had ordered to observe fast (on ‘Ashura) before the fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory. But when it became obligatory, then he who wished fasted on the day of Ashura, and he who wished did not observe it (on that day).” (Sahih Muslim, 1125d)

Ashura: The Day of Deliverance for Hazrat Musa (AS)

According to another Hadith, Ashura fasting was observed to commemorate the day when Allah (SWT) granted victory to Hazrat Musa (AS) over the Pharaoh:

“Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that when Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of Ashura. They (the Jews) were asked about it and they said: It is the day on which Allah granted victory to Moses and (his people) Bani Isra’il over the Pharaoh and we observe fast out of gratitude to Him. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: We have a closer connection with Moses than you have, and he commanded to observe fast on this day.” (Sahih Muslim, 1130a)

Historical Reasons for Ashura Fasting:

Fasting on the Day of Ashura is encouraged by the Prophet (ﷺ). According to a Hadith:

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘Which fasting is better after the month of Ramadan?’ He said: ‘The month of Allah which is called Muharram.’” (Sunan Ibn Majah, 1742)

Another Hadith promises spiritual rewards for Ashura fasting:

Abu Qatadah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about observing As-Saum (the fast) on the tenth day of Muharram, and he replied, “It is an expiation for the sins of the preceding year.” [Muslim]. (Riyad as-Salihin, 1252)

Many Islamic scholars recommend fasting either on the 9th  and 10th Muharram, or the 10th and 1th Muharram, to distinguish it from the fasting observed by non-Muslims. According to a Hadith, the Prophet (ﷺ) intended to observe fast on the ninth of Muharram:

Ibn ‘Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “If I remain alive till the next year, I shall also observe fast on the ninth of Muharram.” [Muslim]. (Riyad as-Salihin, 1253)

Help needy patients get well this Muharram

Ashura and the Battle of Karbala

The historical context is significant when trying to answer the question, “what is Ashura?” Its roots lie in historical events. Another reason for Ashura’s significance is the Battle of Karbala, which took place in 61 AH (October 10, 680 CE), between Imam Hussain (AS) and Yazid Bin Muawiyah. Imam Hussain (AS) was the grandson of the Prophet (ﷺ), who loved him deeply.

According to a hadith narrated by Ya’la bin Murrah: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Husain is from me, and I am from Husain. Allah loves whoever loves Husain. Husain is a Sibt among the Asbat.” [Asbat, plural of Sibt: A great tribe. Meaning, Al-Husain would have many offspring, such that they would become a great tribe. And this has indeed occurred. (Jami` at-Tirmidhi,  3775)

Imam Hussain (AS) steadfastly refused to pledge allegiance to the oppressive and tyrannical Caliph. Despite being vastly outnumbered, with Yazid’s forces estimated between 4,000 and 30,000 against Imam Hussain’s (AS) 72 loyal companions were martyred. As a result, this event is remembered as one of the most tragic chapters in Islamic history. The sacrifice of Imam Hussain (AS) is commemorated by Muslims worldwide, and Ashura is observed as a day of reflection to uphold the great Islamic values of justice, sacrifice, and standing against oppression.

When is Ashura in Pakistan? 

In Pakistan, Ashura 2025 is expected to be observed on July 6, 2025. However, the date depends on the sighting of the moon. In Pakistan, Ashura 2025 will be observed as a public holiday, offering an opportunity for communal reflection.

Support Transparent Hands this Muharram

Transparent Hands is a leading Pakistani non-profit organization, transforming lives by providing free surgeries and medical treatment through online crowdfunding. We have provided treatments to more than 250,000 Pakistanis. Our mission is to reach out to the most deserving individuals. That’s why we organize free medical camps in low-income areas. Our medical camp offers free medical check-ups, diagnostic tests, and medicines. We also organize preventive healthcare sessions to educate the public. Th is able to change many lives due to the kindness and support of our donors, sponsors, and volunteers. We accept Zakat, Sadaqah, and other donations in accordance with Sharia recommendations and maintain complete transparency. Contribute to Transparent Hands today to create a lasting impact on many lives.

Conclusion:

In this article, we discussed: what is Ashura and why is it an important time in the Islamic calendar? Muharram and the observance of Ashura hold profound significance for Muslims. This month serves as a reminder of the values of justice, sacrifice, and resilience. Ashura fasting can bring many spiritual rewards. As you observe Ashura this year, remember the struggles of Pakistanis who lack access to quality healthcare. Donate today.

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